arrow

GH-44268: [Release][Ruby][CI] Pin version of glib used in verification script (#44270)

### Rationale for this change

Fixes failing verification task for ruby+conda, see https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/44268. cc @ raulcd 

### What changes are included in this PR?

It looks like the proximate cause of the failure was a buggy release of glib (2.82.1) on conda-forge, see https://github.com/conda-forge/glib-feedstock/issues/191. Pinning the version of glib we install inside the verification script to the previous version seems to work (verification passes locally now). Once the glib feedstock pushes a new release with the fix we can unpin this.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes, locally under docker.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No.
* GitHub Issue: #44268

Lead-authored-by: Bryce Mecum <petridish@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@cozmixng.org>
Signed-off-by: Bryce Mecum <petridish@gmail.com>