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GH-34567: [JS] Improve build and do not generate `bin/bin` directory (#36607)



### Rationale for this change

`bin/bin` directory is unnecessary and should not be generated.

### What changes are included in this PR?

* Add setting to exclude in tsconfig
* Correctly set up `bin` out directory

### Are these changes tested?

The following files are not generated.

```
targets/apache-arrow/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js
targets/apache-arrow/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js.map
targets/apache-arrow/bin/bin/arrow2csv.mjs
targets/apache-arrow/bin/src/bin/arrow2csv.ts
targets/es2015/cjs/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js
targets/es2015/cjs/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js.map
targets/es2015/cjs/bin/src/bin/arrow2csv.ts
targets/es2015/esm/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js
targets/es2015/esm/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js.map
targets/es2015/esm/bin/src/bin/arrow2csv.ts
targets/es2015/umd/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js
targets/es2015/umd/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js.map
targets/es2015/umd/bin/src/bin/arrow2csv.ts
targets/es5/cjs/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js
targets/es5/cjs/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js.map
targets/es5/cjs/bin/src/bin/arrow2csv.ts
targets/es5/esm/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js
targets/es5/esm/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js.map
targets/es5/esm/bin/src/bin/arrow2csv.ts
targets/es5/umd/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js
targets/es5/umd/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js.map
targets/es5/umd/bin/src/bin/arrow2csv.ts
targets/esnext/cjs/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js
targets/esnext/cjs/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js.map
targets/esnext/cjs/bin/src/bin/arrow2csv.ts
targets/esnext/esm/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js
targets/esnext/esm/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js.map
targets/esnext/esm/bin/src/bin/arrow2csv.ts
targets/esnext/umd/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js
targets/esnext/umd/bin/bin/arrow2csv.js.map
targets/esnext/umd/bin/src/bin/arrow2csv.ts
```

### Are there any user-facing changes?

* Closes: #34567

Lead-authored-by: abetomo <abe@enzou.tokyo>
Co-authored-by: ptaylor <paul.e.taylor@me.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Moritz <domoritz@gmail.com>