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GH-37701: [Java] Add default comparators for more types (#37748)

### Rationale for this change

Add default comparators for more vector types to make algorithms easier to use and provide more consistency for Java compared to other languages.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Add default type comparators for:
- BitVector
- DateDayVector
- DateMilliVector
- Decimal256Vector
- DecimalVector
- DurationVector
- IntervalDayVector
- TimeMicroVector
- TimeMilliVector
- TimeNanoVector
- TimeSecVector
- TimeStampVector

IntervalMonthDayNanoVector is not supported due to its public type PeriodDuration not being Comparable.
BitVector's getWidth() method does not return valid data by design since its length is smaller than 1 byte. Using a BitVector with a fixed-width type's algorithm will throw an IllegalArgumentException.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No.
* Closes: #37701

Authored-by: James Duong <duong.james@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Li <li.davidm96@gmail.com>