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MINOR: [Go] Test that we retain/release the right number of times (#36676)



### Rationale for this change

Just make sure that we're retaining/releasing the correct number of times in the C Data Interface.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Add a unit test

### Are these changes tested?

Yes

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No

Authored-by: David Li <li.davidm96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Li <li.davidm96@gmail.com>