arrow

GH-37834: [Gandiva] Migrate to new LLVM PassManager API (#37867)

### Rationale for this change
In https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/37834, to support LLVM 17, we need to migrate to use the new LLVM PassManager API.

### What changes are included in this PR?

 This PR tries to migrate the legacy PassManager to the new PassManager.

### Are these changes tested?
It should be covered by existing unit tests. But more performance tests may be needed to verify this change.

### Are there any user-facing changes?
No

* Closes: #37834

Lead-authored-by: Yue Ni <niyue.com@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>
Co-authored-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@cozmixng.org>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>