arrow

GH-34882: [Python] Binding for FixedShapeTensorType (#34883)

### Rationale for this change
In the C++ the fixed shape tensor canonical extension type is implementated https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/8510 so we can add bindings to the extension type in Python.

### What changes are included in this PR?
Binding for fixed shape tensor canonical extension type.

### Are these changes tested?
Yes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?
No.
* Closes: #34882

Lead-authored-by: Alenka Frim <frim.alenka@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alenka Frim <AlenkaF@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Joris Van den Bossche <jorisvandenbossche@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Rok Mihevc <rok@mihevc.org>
Signed-off-by: Joris Van den Bossche <jorisvandenbossche@gmail.com>