arrow

ARROW-16219: [CI] Fix git config to prevent SCM tools failure

This PR fixes the CI failures due to the latest git release fixing CVE-2022-24765.
I have been able to see the build passing the scm step with the change here:
https://app.travis-ci.com/github/raulcd/arrow/builds/249688925
The above build fails due to some tests failing but not related with installation anymore.

And this was the failure before the change:
https://app.travis-ci.com/github/raulcd/arrow/builds/249683847

I also have been able to reproduce the issue on the `verify-conda-rc` locally.

The failure:
  ```
  $ docker-compose run  conda-verify-rc

....
  Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
/arrow/python /arrow /
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/arrow/python/setup.py", line 607, in <module>
    setup(
  File "/tmp/arrow-HEAD.YUVPq/mambaforge/envs/conda-source/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 87, in setup
    return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
  File "/tmp/arrow-HEAD.YUVPq/mambaforge/envs/conda-source/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 109, in setup
    _setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs)
  File "/tmp/arrow-HEAD.YUVPq/mambaforge/envs/conda-source/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 462, in __init__
    _Distribution.__init__(
  File "/tmp/arrow-HEAD.YUVPq/mambaforge/envs/conda-source/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 293, in __init__
    self.finalize_options()
  File "/tmp/arrow-HEAD.YUVPq/mambaforge/envs/conda-source/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 886, in finalize_options
    ep(self)
  File "/tmp/arrow-HEAD.YUVPq/mambaforge/envs/conda-source/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 907, in _finalize_setup_keywords
    ep.load()(self, ep.name, value)
  File "/tmp/arrow-HEAD.YUVPq/mambaforge/envs/conda-source/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools_scm/integration.py", line 75, in version_keyword
    _assign_version(dist, config)
  File "/tmp/arrow-HEAD.YUVPq/mambaforge/envs/conda-source/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools_scm/integration.py", line 51, in _assign_version
    _version_missing(config)
  File "/tmp/arrow-HEAD.YUVPq/mambaforge/envs/conda-source/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools_scm/__init__.py", line 106, in _version_missing
    raise LookupError(
LookupError: setuptools-scm was unable to detect version for /arrow.

Make sure you're either building from a fully intact git repository or PyPI tarballs. Most other sources (such as GitHub's tarballs, a git checkout without the .git folder) don't contain the necessary metadata and will not work.

For example, if you're using pip, instead of https://github.com/user/proj/archive/master.zip use git+https://github.com/user/proj.git#egg=proj
Failed to verify release candidate. See /tmp/arrow-HEAD.YUVPq for details.
  ```

Waiting to validate the verify-rc fix at the moment, will update once the local build finishes

Closes #12945 from raulcd/ARROW-16219

Authored-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Krisztián Szűcs <szucs.krisztian@gmail.com>