arrow

GH-40749: [Python][Packaging] Strip unnecessary symbols when building wheels (#42028)

### Rationale for this change

Removing unnecessary symbols for wheels will allow us to reduce the size of the wheels considerably.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Running `strip --strip-debug` on Linux wheels for all *.so files.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes, via Archery.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No
* GitHub Issue: #40749

Lead-authored-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Antoine Pitrou <pitrou@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>