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GH-37373: [CI][Integration] Free up disk space (#37374)

### Rationale for this change

We need more disk space.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Remove unused pre-installed packages.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No.
* Closes: #37373

Authored-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>
Signed-off-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>