arrow

GH-43878: [Go][Release] Remove Go related codes from our release scripts (#44172)

### Rationale for this change

The Go implementation is moving to apache/arrow-go from go/ in apache/arrow.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Remove go related release scripts from apache/arrow

### Are these changes tested?

The source verification is tested via archery

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes, Go will not be releases as part of Apache Arrow anymore.
* GitHub Issue: #43878

Authored-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>