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GH-44578: [Release][Packaging] Verify wheel version (#44593)

### Rationale for this change

We want to detect binary build from wrong source. 

### What changes are included in this PR?

Add version check. If we use wrong source, binary's version is `X.Y.Z-SNAPSHOT` not `X.Y.Z`. So the added check is failed.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No.
* GitHub Issue: #44578

Authored-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>
Signed-off-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>