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ARROW-1142: [C++] Port over compression toolchain and interfaces from parquet-cpp, use Arrow-style error handling

Author: Wes McKinney <wes.mckinney@twosigma.com>

Closes #771 from wesm/import-parquet-compression and squashes the following commits:

b7609f8e [Wes McKinney] Boost toolchain tweaks
44e77a64 [Wes McKinney] Install compression.h
732e426e [Wes McKinney] Revert bash equality test
31b2705a [Wes McKinney] cpplint
2ef43de2 [Wes McKinney] Clean up RAT exclusions, use absolute paths
cbbaecf0 [Wes McKinney] Add some license headers, use Apache Kudu approach for managing a lot of RAT exclusions
198dee16 [Wes McKinney] Clean up build dependencies
da31c2cb [Wes McKinney] Port over compression toolchain and interfaces from parquet-cpp, adapt to Arrow-style error handling