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GH-35821: [Python][CI] Skip extension type test failing with pandas 2.0.2 (#35822)

### What changes are included in this PR?

Skip Python extension type tests due to the new 2.0.2 release of pandas.

### Are these changes tested?

Changed check of pandas version

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No
* Closes: #35821

Authored-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>