arrow

GH-36762: [Dev] Remove only component labels when an issue is updated (#36763)



### Rationale for this change

A follow-up of https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/36723#issuecomment-1640816772. 

### What changes are included in this PR?

Non-component labels should be kept when the issue is updated.

### Are these changes tested?

It is tested on my fork. See https://github.com/js8544/arrow/issues/2
### Are there any user-facing changes?
 No.

* Closes: #36762

Authored-by: Jin Shang <shangjin1997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>