arrow

GH-41314: [CI][Python] Add a job on ARM64 macOS (#41313)



### Rationale for this change

We need the GitHub-hosted ARM64 macOS to do more specific testing for the Python test.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Add a job on ARM64 macOS (version: 14) for python

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

* GitHub Issue: #41314

Authored-by: Hyunseok Seo <hsseo0501@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>