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GH-38201: [CI][Packaging] Pin zlib 1.2.13 when using thrift on conan (#38202)

### Rationale for this change
There is a conflict between the required Zlib version when using both thrift and GRPC.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Pinning zlib when using thrifht.

### Are these changes tested?

Via archery

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No
* Closes: #38201

Authored-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Wujciak-Jens <jacob@wujciak.de>