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GH-35754: [CI][GLib] Don't build static C++ libraries (#35755)

### Rationale for this change

GLib doesn't use static C++ libraries. 

### What changes are included in this PR?

Disable building static C++ libraries.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No.
* Closes: #35754

Authored-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Wujciak-Jens <jacob@wujciak.de>