arrow

ARROW-13816: [Go][C] Implement Consumer APIs for C Data Interface in Go

This supercedes some portions of #10995 as I think it's better to centralize the cdata interface interactions in a specific module that is part of the arrow module rather than it being a part of the dataset module. So this should get reviewed and merged first.

CC @pitrou @emkornfield

Closes #11037 from zeroshade/go-cdata

Lead-authored-by: Matthew Topol <mtopol@factset.com>
Co-authored-by: Antoine Pitrou <antoine@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Matt Topol <mtopol@factset.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Topol <mtopol@factset.com>