arrow

GH-42190: [Python] Add CI job for Numpy 1.X (#42189)

### Rationale for this change

Numpy 2.0 released and most CI jobs test Numpy's latest version. Let's ensure Numpy 1.X continues to work with pandas in our integration testing.

### What changes are included in this PR?

* Add CI job to test integration with latest pandas and 1.X numpy

### Are these changes tested?

Yes, in CI

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No
* GitHub Issue: #42190

Authored-by: Dane Pitkin <dpitkin@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: Joris Van den Bossche <jorisvandenbossche@gmail.com>