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MINOR: [Java] Bump ch.qos.logback:logback-classic from 1.2.13 to 1.3.14 in /java (#39145)

### Rationale for this change

Raised by dependabot, but dependabot didn't upgrade to the correct version for Arrow Java and did not upgrade the dependency.

### What changes are included in this PR?

* logback 1.2.13 -> 1.3.14
* slf4j 1.7.25 -> 2.0.7 (required by logback 1.3.14)

### Are these changes tested?

CI

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No

Authored-by: Dane Pitkin <dane@voltrondata.com>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>