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GH-37345: [MATLAB] Add function handle to `fromMATLAB` static construction methods to `TypeTraits` classes (#37370)



### Rationale for this change

Each concrete `arrow.array.Array` subclass has an associated `fromMATLAB `static construction method. It would be helpful if the `TypeTraits` classes had access to these corresponding fromMATLAB methods.

This would involve adding a new property like `ArrayStaticConstructor` to the TypeTraits classes.

For example:

```matlab
>> arrow.type.traits.Int8Traits

ans = 

  Int8Traits with properties:

       ArrayConstructor: @ arrow.array.Int8Array
         ArrayClassName: "arrow.array.Int8Array"
    ArrayProxyClassName: "arrow.array.proxy.Int8Array"
 ArrayStaticConstructor: @ arrow.array.Int8Array.fromMATLAB
        TypeConstructor: @ arrow.type.Int8Type
          TypeClassName: "arrow.type.Int8Type"
     TypeProxyClassName: "arrow.type.proxy.Int8Type"
      MatlabConstructor: @ int8
        MatlabClassName: "int8"
```
### What changes are included in this PR?

1. Added a new abstract property called `ArrayStaticConstructor` to the parent class `arrow.type.traits.TypeTraits`.
2. Defined the `ArrayStaticConstructor` property in all concrete classes of `ArrayStaticConstructor`.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes. Added a new test case to abstract test class `hTypeTraits.m`.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

* Closes: #37345

Authored-by: Sarah Gilmore <sgilmore@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Gurney <kgurney@mathworks.com>