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GH-41681: [GLib] Generate separate version macros for each GLib library (#41721)

### Rationale for this change

This is to support later using the `*_AVAILABLE_IN_*` macros to add `dllexport/dllimport` attributes required for building these libraries with MSVC (#41134)

### What changes are included in this PR?

* Add a Python script that generates `DEPRECATED_IN` and `AVAILABLE_IN` macros for each GLib library
* Add missing `AVAILABLE_IN` annotations to some methods in the GLib libraries (except the main arrow-glib library as this is being done in #41599)

### Are these changes tested?

This doesn't include any behaviour change that can be unit tested.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No
* GitHub Issue: #41681

Lead-authored-by: Adam Reeve <adreeve@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@cozmixng.org>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>