arrow

GH-35099: [CI][Packaging] Upgrade vcpkg to 2023.04.15 Release (#35430)



### Rationale for this change

- https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/34818 pinned vcpkg to a non-release master branch commit.
- This was to include unreleased changes, specifically https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/issues/29674.

### What changes are included in this PR?

This pins vcpkg to the official 2023.04.15 release (commit https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/commit/501db0f17ef6df184fcdbfbe0f87cde2313b6ab1)

### Are these changes tested?

I've successfully test that the following local wheel builds succeed:

```bash
$ ARCH=amd64 PYTHON=3.10 archery docker run python-wheel-manylinux-2014
$ ARCH=amd64 PYTHON=3.10 archery docker run python-wheel-manylinux-2-28
```

### Are there any user-facing changes?

I don't believe so

* Closes: #35099

Authored-by: Simon Perkins <simon.perkins@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>