arrow

GH-37799: [C++] Compute: CommonTemporal support time32 and time64 casting (#37949)



### Rationale for this change

The original problem in mentioned in https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/37799

1. `SECOND` in Parquet would always cast to `MILLS`
2. `eq` not support `eq(time32[s], time32[ms)`

This patch is as advice in https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/37799#issuecomment-1737747352 . We tent to add time32 and time64 in `CommonTemporal`.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Support time32 and time64 with different time unit in `arrow::compute::internal::CommonTemporal`.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes

### Are there any user-facing changes?

bugfix

* Closes: #37799

Authored-by: mwish <maplewish117@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Kietzman <bengilgit@gmail.com>