arrow

GH-44444: [Java][CI] Add Java implementation of Flight do_exchange integration test (#44445)

### Rationale for this change

See #44444, this helps ensure compatibility of the Java `do_exchange` implementation with C++ and C#.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Adds a Java implementation of the `do_exchange:echo` Flight integration test, and enables it in Archery.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No
* GitHub Issue: #44444

Authored-by: Adam Reeve <adreeve@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Li <li.davidm96@gmail.com>