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GH-40893: [Java][FlightRPC] Support IntervalMonthDayNanoVector in FlightSQL JDBC Driver (#40894)

### Rationale for this change

Fixes https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/40893.

### What changes are included in this PR?

 - Support IntervalMonthDayNanoVector in FlightSQL JDBC Driver
 - Return PeriodDuration as JDBC Object type, because there is no good java.time type for this interval
 - Return an ISO-8601 interval as the stringified version of PeriodDuration
 - Make PeriodDuration implement TemporalAccessor for standardization

### Are these changes tested?

Unit tests have been added that match those for other interval types.  I'm unaware of any other types of tests worth adding to, but I'd be happy to if pointed there.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

The only change users should noticed is that the FlightSQL JDBC Driver can now handle more query responses.
* GitHub Issue: #40893

Authored-by: paul <pgwhalen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Li <li.davidm96@gmail.com>