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GH-36284: [Python][Parquet] Support write page index in Python API (#36290)



### Rationale for this change

Support `write_page_index` in Parquet Python API

### What changes are included in this PR?

support `write_page_index` in properties

### Are these changes tested?

Currently not

### Are there any user-facing changes?

User can generate page index here.

* Closes: #36284

Lead-authored-by: mwish <maplewish117@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Antoine Pitrou <antoine@python.org>
Co-authored-by: mwish <1506118561@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Alenka Frim <AlenkaF@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Pitrou <antoine@python.org>