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GH-36232: [Packaging][Ubuntu] Drop support for Ubuntu 22.10 (kinetic) (#36237)

### Rationale for this change

Ubuntu 22.10 will reach End of Standard Support on 2023-07: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases

> Version | Code name | Docs | Release | End of Standard Support | End of Life
> -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
> Ubuntu 22.10 | Kinetic Kudu | Release Notes | October 20, 2022 | July 2023 | July 2023

### What changes are included in this PR?

Remove Ubuntu 22.10 related things.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes, crossbow

### Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes, no support for Ubuntu 22.10
* Closes: #36232

Authored-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>