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GH-41418: [C++] Add [Large]ListView and Map nested types for scalar_if_else's kernel functions (#41419)



### Rationale for this change
Add [Large]ListView and Map nested types for scalar_if_else's kernel functions

### What changes are included in this PR?
1. Add the list-view related types to `case_when`, `coalesce`'s kernel function and move the nested-types's added
   logic to a unified function for better management.
2. Add the `MapType` and related test for `if_else`

### Are these changes tested?
Yes

### Are there any user-facing changes?
No

* GitHub Issue: #41418

Authored-by: ZhangHuiGui <2689496754@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Oliveira Carvalho <felipekde@gmail.com>