arrow

GH-43346: [Docs][Format] Update broken links (#43347)



### Rationale for this change

https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/43346

### What changes are included in this PR?
Use link from internet archive and SIMD introduction from 2021

### Are these changes tested?

Links are functional

### Are there any user-facing changes?

This is a minor documentation update
* GitHub Issue: #43346

Authored-by: Benson Muite <bkmgit@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>