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ARROW-16654: [Dev][Archery] Support cherry-picking for major releases

Run the following to see what would happens without executing it:

```
archery release --jira-cache /tmp/jiracache cherry-pick 9.0.0
```

Try creating a `maint-9.0.0` branch based off of the `master` branch:

```
archery release --jira-cache /tmp/jiracache cherry-pick 9.0.0 --execute
```

Now there should be the `maint-9.0.0` branch checked out locally. Rerunning the previous command with `--continue` option would do nothing since there are no new commits to apply:

```
archery release --jira-cache /tmp/jiracache cherry-pick 9.0.0 --execute --continue
```

So simulate new commits be resetting `maint-9.0.0` branch to three commits before the current master:

```
git branch -f maint-9.0.0 master~3
```

Apply the new patches:

```
archery release --jira-cache /tmp/jiracache cherry-pick 9.0.0 --execute --continue
```

Closes #13230 from kszucs/ARROW-16654

Authored-by: Krisztián Szűcs <szucs.krisztian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Krisztián Szűcs <szucs.krisztian@gmail.com>